The phrase "leading to" is often used to indicate a causal relationship between events or circumstances. However, there are several synonyms that can be used to convey the same meaning. "Resulting in," "culminating in," "bringing about," and "causing" are all alternatives that suggest a cause-and-effect relationship. "Contributing to," "prompting," and "fostering" also imply that one action or situation leads to another. Additionally, "spurring," "instigating," and "triggering" can be used to suggest that one event sets off a chain of reactions or consequences. By using various synonyms for "leading to," writers can add variety and clarity to their descriptions of cause and effect.